Microcanonical entropy and dynamical measure of temperature for systems with two first integrals

DOI10.1007/S10955-011-0200-4zbMATH Open1219.82089arXiv1004.5480OpenAlexW2051211486MaRDI QIDQ548129FDOQ548129

Roberto Franzosi

Publication date: 28 June 2011

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a generic classical many particle system described by an autonomous Hamiltonian $H(x^{{}_1},\mathrm{...},x^{{}_{N+2}})$ which, in addition, has a conserved quantity $V(x^{{}_1},\mathrm{...},x^{{}_{N+2}})=v$, so that the Poisson bracket $H,V$ vanishes. We derive in detail the microcanonical expressions for entropy and temperature. We show that both of these quantities depend on multidimensional integrals over submanifolds given by the intersection of the constant energy hypersurfaces with those defined by $V(x^{{}_1},\mathrm{...},x^{{}_{N+2}})=v$. We show that temperature and higher order derivatives of entropy are microcanonical observable that, under the hypothesis of ergodicity, can be calculated as time averages of suitable functions. We derive the explicit expression of the function that gives the temperature.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5480

zbMATH Keywords

statistical mechanics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Dynamical aspects of statistical mechanics (37A60) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30)

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Cited In (12)

• Anomalous transport in low-dimensional systems: a pedagogical overview
• Off-equilibrium Langevin dynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger chain
• Microcanonical entropy and dynamical measure of temperature for systems with two first integrals
• Microcanonical entropy for classical systems
• Localization transition in the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation: ensembles inequivalence and negative temperatures
• Coupled transport in a linear-stochastic Schrödinger equation
• Negative-temperature Fourier transport in one-dimensional systems
• A microcanonical entropy correcting finite-size effects in small systems
• Topological origin of phase transitions in the absence of critical points of the energy landscape
• Statistical mechanics of systems with negative temperature
• On the dispute between Boltzmann and Gibbs entropy
• Ergodicity: How Can It Be Broken?

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