CONGRUENCE LIFTING OF DIAGRAMS OF FINITE BOOLEAN SEMILATTICES REQUIRES LARGE CONGRUENCE VARIETIES

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Publication:5483454




Abstract: We construct a diagram D, indexed by a finite partially ordered set, of finite Boolean semilattices and (v,0,1)-embeddings, with top semilattice 24, such that for any variety V of algebras, if D has a lifting, with respect to the congruence lattice functor, by algebras and homomorphisms in V, then there exists an algebra U in V such that the congruence lattice of U contains, as a 0,1-sublattice, the five-element modular nondistributive lattice M3. In particular, V has an algebra whose congruence lattice is neither join- nor meet-semidistributive. Using earlier work of K.A. Kearnes and A.Szendrei, we also deduce that V has no nontrivial congruence lattice identity. In particular, there is no functor F from finite Boolean semilattices and (v,0,1)-embeddings to lattices and lattice embeddings such that the composition Con F is equivalent to the identity (where Con denotes the congruence lattice functor), thus solving negatively a problem raised by P. Pudlak in 1985 about the existence of a functorial solution of the Congruence Lattice Problem.









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