Towards the fractional quantum Hall effect: a noncommutative geometry perspective

MaRDI QIDQ5488012zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matilde Marcolli, Varghese Mathai

Publication date 13 September 2006

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502356

zbMATH Keywords

electronsPontryagin dualityHall conductanceblock theoryBrillouin zonesHarper operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Noncommutative geometry (à la Connes) (58B34) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60)

Abstract: In this paper we give a survey of some models of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect based on noncommutative geometry. We begin by recalling some classical geometry of electrons in solids and the passage to noncommutative geometry produced by the presence of a magnetic field. We recall how one can obtain this way a single electron model of the integer quantum Hall effect. While in the case of the integer quantum Hall effect the underlying geometry is Euclidean, we then discuss a model of the fractional quantum Hall effect, which is based on hyperbolic geometry simulating the multi-electron interactions. We derive the fractional values of the Hall conductance as integer multiples of orbifold Euler characteristics. We compare the results with experimental data.

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