Embedding 3-manifolds with boundary into closed 3-manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2011.04.001zbMATH Open1235.57003arXiv1003.3029OpenAlexW1973006054MaRDI QIDQ549137FDOQ549137

Authors: Dmitry Tonkonog 

Publication date: 7 July 2011

Published in: Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that there is an algorithm which determines whether or not a given 2-polyhedron can be embedded into some integral homology 3-sphere. This is a corollary of the following main result. Let $M$ be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold with boundary. Denote $$, $$ or $G=Q$. If $H_1(M;G)cong{G}^k$ and $$ is a surface of genus $g$, then the minimal group $H_1(Q;G)$ for closed 3-manifolds $Q$ containing $M$ is isomorphic to $G^{k-g}$. Another corollary is that for a graph $L$ the minimal number $$ for closed orientable 3-manifolds $Q$ containing $Limes{S}^1$ is twice the orientable genus of the graph.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3029

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zbMATH Keywords

embedding3-manifoldgraph genus2-polyhedron3-thickeningalgorithmic embeddability recognition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15) Embeddings and immersions in PL-topology (57Q35) Regular neighborhoods in PL-topology (57Q40)

Cites Work

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• A classification of 3-thickenings of 2-polyhedra
• A generalization of Neuwirth's theorem on thickening 2-dimensional polyhedra
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• Hardness of embedding simplicial complexes in \(\mathbb R^d\)

Cited In (5)

• The maximum and minimum genus of a multibranched surface
• On the structure of closed 3-manifolds
• Multibranched surfaces in 3-manifolds
• Characteristic class of isotopy for surfaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)

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