The number of extremal components of a rigid measure

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Abstract: It is known that the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients can be calculated using a certain class of measures, and these measures have a rigidity property when the coefficient is equal to 1. Rigid measures decompose uniquely into sums of extremal rigid measures. We show that the number of extremal summands is closely related with geometric data easily obtained from the support of the measure.


First the authors define rigid measures and dual measures. After then they introduce \(ext(\mu)\) and \(ext(\mu^*)\), \(att(\mu)\) where \(ext(\mu)\) and \(ext(\mu^*)\) are the numbers of extremal summands of a rigid measure \(\mu\) and dual measure \(\mu^*\) respectively, and \(att(\mu)\) is the number of attachment points of \(\mu\). In this paper they prove the following result. For every rigid measure \(\mu\) \[ ext(\mu) + ext(\mu^*) = att(\mu) + 1. \] This result is useful for writing explicit solutions of Schubert calculus problems.











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