Gromov-Witten theory and Noether-Lefschetz theory

zbMATH Open1317.14126MaRDI QIDQ5500519FDOQ5500519

Authors Davesh Maulik, Rahul Pandharipande

Publication date 6 August 2015

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1653

zbMATH Keywords

mirror symmetryGromov-Witten theoryNoether-Lefschetz divisormoduli of \(K3\) surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Fine and coarse moduli spaces (14D22)

Abstract: Noether-Lefschetz divisors in the moduli of K3 surfaces are the loci corresponding to Picard rank at least 2. We relate the degrees of the Noether-Lefschetz divisors in 1-parameter families of K3 surfaces to the Gromov-Witten theory of the 3-fold total space. The reduced K3 theory and the Yau-Zaslow formula play an important role. We use results of Borcherds and Kudla-Millson for O(2,19) lattices to determine the Noether-Lefschetz degrees in classical families of K3 surfaces of degrees 2, 4, 6 and 8. For the quartic K3 surfaces, the Noether-Lefschetz degrees are proven to be the Fourier coefficients of an explicitly computed modular form of weight 21/2 and level 8. The interplay with mirror symmetry is discussed. We close with a conjecture on the Picard ranks of moduli spaces of K3 surfaces.

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Cited in

(52)

• Explicit methods in number theory. Abstracts from the workshop held July 18--24, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
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• On the tropical discs counting on elliptic \(K3\) surfaces with general singular fibres
• Curves on \(K3\) surfaces in divisibility 2
• Density of rational curves on \(K3\) surfaces
• Stable pairs and BPS invariants
• Modular forms as classification invariants of 4D \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) heterotic-IIA dual vacua
• Geometric complexity theory: an introduction for geometers
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• An SOS counterexample to an inequality of symmetric functions
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• On the irrationality of moduli spaces of K3 surfaces
• The Toda equations and the Gromov-Witten theory of the Riemann sphere
• Solving the topological string on \(K3\) fibrations
• Donaldson-Thomas invariants of 2-dimensional sheaves inside threefolds and modular forms
• Enumeration of surfaces containing an elliptic quartic curve
• Quasi-modular forms from mixed Noether-Lefschetz theory
• Log BPS numbers of log Calabi-Yau surfaces
• Cones of Heegner divisors
• Noether-Lefschetz theory and the Yau-Zaslow conjecture
• \(N=1\) formal genus zero Gromov-Witten theories and Givental's formalism
• Heterotic-type IIA duality and degenerations of \(K3\) surfaces
• Deligne-Beilinson cohomology of the universal \(K3\) surface
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• Holomorphic anomaly equations and the Igusa cusp form conjecture
• Quantum cohomology of the Hilbert scheme of points on \(\mathcal {A}_n\)-resolutions
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• Quantum cohomology of the Springer resolution
• Vertical D4-D2-D0 bound states on \(K3\) fibrations and modularity
• Gromov-Witten theory and Noether-Lefschetz theory for holomorphic-symplectic varieties
• Logarithmic Gromov–Witten theory with expansions
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• Elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds over a del Pezzo surface
• Gromov-Witten theory of \(A_{n}\)-resolutions
• Families of K3 surfaces and Lyapunov exponents
• Modular forms and special cubic fourfolds
• Gopakumar-Vafa type invariants of holomorphic symplectic 4-folds
• Integral Picard group of moduli of polarized K3 surfaces
• Moduli space of quasi-polarized \(K3\) surfaces of degree 6 and 8
• Existence and density of general components of the Noether-Lefschetz locus on normal threefolds
• A note on mock automorphic forms and the BPS index
• Direct computation of monodromy matrices and classification of 4d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) heterotic-IIA dual vacua
• Scaling black holes and modularity
• Curve counting on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds via derived categories
• The Noether-Lefschetz locus of surfaces in \(\mathbb{P}^3\) formed by determinantal surfaces
• Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface
• The Chow ring of the moduli space of degree 2 quasi-polarized \(K3\) surfaces

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