Curve counting on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds via derived categories

DOI10.4171/JEMS/938MaRDI QIDQ2302853zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Georg Oberdieck, Junliang Shen

Publication date 26 February 2020

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07073

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic fibrationsJacobi formsPandharipande-Thomas invariants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08) (3)-folds (14J30) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35)

Abstract: We prove the elliptic transformation law of Jacobi forms for the generating series of Pandharipande--Thomas invariants of an elliptic Calabi--Yau 3-fold over a reduced class in the base. This proves part of a conjecture by Huang, Katz, and Klemm. For the proof we construct an involution of the derived category and use wall-crossing methods. We express the generating series of PT invariants in terms of low genus Gromov--Witten invariants and universal Jacobi forms. As applications we prove new formulas and recover several known formulas for the PT invariants of $mathrmK3imesE$, abelian 3-folds, and the STU-model. We prove that the generating series of curve counting invariants for $mathrmK3imesE$ with respect to a primitive class on the $mathrmK3$ is a quasi-Jacobi form of weight -10. This provides strong evidence for the Igusa cusp form conjecture.

Review text

Summary: We prove the elliptic transformation law of Jacobi forms for the generating series of Pandharipande-Thomas invariants of an elliptic Calabi-Yau threefold over a reduced class in the base. This proves part of a conjecture by Huang, Katz, and Klemm [\textit{M.-x. Huang} et al., J. High Energy Phys. 2015, No. 10, Paper No. 125, 80 p. (2015; Zbl 1388.81219)]. For the proof we construct an involution of the derived category and use wall-crossing methods. We express the generating series of PT invariants in terms of low genus Gromov-Witten invariants and universal Jacobi forms. As applications we prove new formulas and recover several known formulas for the PT invariants of \(\text{K3} \times E\), abelian 3-folds, and the STU-model. We prove that the generating series of curve counting invariants for \(\text{K3} \times E\) with respect to a primitive class on the \(\text{K3}\) is a quasi-Jacobi form of weight \(-10\). This provides strong evidence for the Igusa cusp form conjecture.

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Cites work

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• Stable pair invariants on Calabi-Yau threefolds containing \(\mathbb{P}^2\)

Cited in

(18)

• Curve counting via stable pairs in the derived category
• Lost chapters in CHL black holes: untwisted quarter-BPS dyons in the \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) model
• Fourier-Mukai transforms of slope stable torsion-free sheaves on Weierstrass elliptic threefolds
• Modular forms from Noether-Lefschetz theory
• Curve counting on elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds via derived categories
• Modularity from monodromy
• Fourier-Mukai transforms of slope stable torsion-free sheaves on a product elliptic threefold
• Computing the elliptic genus of higher rank E-strings from genus 0 GW invariants
• Curve Counting on K3 × E, The Igusa Cusp Form χ10, and Descendent Integration
• Curve counting theories on Calabi-Yau 3-folds: Approach via stability conditions on derived categories
• Donaldson-Thomas invariants of abelian threefolds and Bridgeland stability conditions
• Elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds over a del Pezzo surface
• Algebraic geometry: moduli spaces, birational geometry and derived aspects. Abstracts from the workshop held July 10--16, 2022
• Weyl symmetry for curve counting invariants via spherical twists
• Holomorphic anomaly equations for the Hilbert scheme of points of a K3 surface
• The DT/PT correspondence for smooth curves
• Quantum geometry and mock modularity
• Revisiting the quantum geometry of torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds

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