Light bending in Schwarzschild–de Sitter: projective geometry of the optical metric

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/25/24/245009MaRDI QIDQ5503597zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gary W. Gibbons, Claude M. Warnick, Marcus C. Werner

Publication date 15 January 2009

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.3074

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40)

Abstract: We interpret the well known fact that the equations for light rays in the Kottler or Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric are independent of the cosmological constant in terms of the projective equivalence of the optical metric for any value of Lambda. We explain why this does not imply that lensing phenomena are independent of Lambda. Motivated by this example, we find a large collection of one-parameter families of projectively equivalent metrics including both the Kottler optical geometry and the constant curvature metrics as special cases. Using standard constructions for geodesically equivalent metrics we find classical and quantum conserved quantities and relate these to known quantities.

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Cited in

(28)

• Visualizing light cones in Schwarzschild space
• Aspherical photon and anti-photon surfaces
• Optical 2-metrics of Schwarzschild-Tangherlini spacetimes and the Bohlin-Arnold duality
• Time delay in the Einstein-Straus solution
• A note on circular geodesics and phase transitions of black holes
• The optical geometry definition of the total deflection angle of a light ray in curved spacetime
• Lensing in an interior Kottler solution
• Strong lensing in the Einstein-Straus solution
• Instability of regular electric black hole
• BENDING OF LIGHT IN ELLIS WORMHOLE GEOMETRY
• Light deflection and Gauss-Bonnet theorem: definition of total deflection angle and its applications
• Weak lensing, Hawking radiation and greybody factor bound by a charged black holes with non-linear electrodynamics corrections
• Photon sphere and phase transition of d-dimensional (d ≥ 5) charged Gauss–Bonnet AdS black holes
• Ultrastatic space-times
• Optical analogue of the Schwarzschild–Planck metric
• Effect of Horndeski theory on weak deflection angle using the Gauss–Bonnet theorem
• Light bending by the cosmological constant
• Photon orbits and phase transition for gravitational decoupled Kerr anti-de Sitter black holes
• Light from Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter black holes
• Photon orbits and phase transitions in Born-Infeld-Dilaton black holes
• Splitting and gluing lemmas for geodesically equivalent pseudo-Riemannian metrics
• Kottler spacetime in isotropic static coordinates
• Analytical Solutions for Geodesic Equation in Black Hole Spacetimes
• Gravitational lensing beyond geometric optics. II: Metric independence
• Light's bending angle due to black holes: from the photon sphere to infinity
• Photon orbits and phase transition for non-linear charged anti-de Sitter black holes
• Dark energy from dynamical projective connections
• Spherical inhomogeneous solutions of Einstein and scalar-tensor gravity: a map of the land

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