The fundamental group scheme of a non-reduced scheme

DOI10.1007/978-981-10-5648-2_1zbMATH Open1223.14054arXiv1511.07331OpenAlexW2092229601MaRDI QIDQ554233FDOQ554233

Authors: Marco Antei 

Publication date: 29 July 2011

Published in: Bulletin des Sciences Mathématiques, Analytic and Algebraic Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this short paper we first recall the definition and the construction of the fundamental group scheme of a scheme $X$ in the known cases: when it is defined over a field and when it is defined over a Dedekind scheme. It classifies all the finite (or quasi-finite) fpqc torsors over $X$. When $X$ is defined over a noetherian regular scheme $S$ of any dimension we do not know if such an object can be constructed. This is why we introduce a new category, containing the fpqc torsors, whose objects are torsors for a new topology. We prove that this new category is cofiltered thus generating a fundamental group scheme over $S$, said extit{bumpy} as it may not be flat in general. We prove that it is flat when $S$ is a Dedekind scheme, thus coinciding with the extit{classical} one.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07331

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zbMATH Keywords

torsorfundamental group scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Group actions on varieties or schemes (quotients) (14L30) Positive characteristic ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G17) Generalizations (algebraic spaces, stacks) (14A20) Group varieties (14L10) Group schemes (14L15)

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Cited In (12)

• Finite group torsors for the qfh topology
• Weak Density of the Fundamental Group Scheme
• Non-reduced automorphism schemes
• Comparison between the fundamental group scheme of a relative scheme and that of its generic fiber
• On the “Galois Closure” for Finite Morphisms
• Fundamental group schemes of \(n\)-fold symmetric product of a smooth projective curve
• Extension of finite solvable torsors over a curve
• The algebraic fundamental group of a reductive group scheme over an arbitrary base scheme
• On the local unipotent fundamental group scheme
• The fundamental groupoid scheme and applications
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The pseudo-fundamental group scheme

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