Inversion problem, Legendre transform and inviscid Burgers equations

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2004.12.026zbMATH Open1070.35082arXivmath/0403020OpenAlexW2041430670MaRDI QIDQ555977FDOQ555977

Authors: Wenhua Zhao 

Publication date: 10 June 2005

Published in: Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $F(z)=z-H(z)$ with order $o(H(z))geq1$ be a formal map from $$ to $$ and $G(z)$ the formal inverse map of $F(z)$. We first study the deformation $F_t(z)=z-tH(z)$ of $F(z)$ and its formal inverse $G_t(z)=z+t{N}_t(z)$. (Note that $G_{t=1}(z)=G(z)$ when $o(H(z))geq2$.) We show that $N_t(z)$ is the unique power series solution of a Cauchy problem of a PDE, from which we derive a recurrent formula for $G_t(z)$. Secondly, motivated by the gradient reduction obtained by M. de Bondt, A. van den Essen cite{BE1} and G. Meng cite{M} for the Jacobian conjecture, we consider the formal maps $F(z)=z-H(z)$ satisfying the gradient condition, i.e. $H(z)=ablaP(z)$ for some $$ of order $o(P(z))geq2$. We show that, under the gradient condition, $N_t(z)=abla{Q}_t(z)$ for some $$ and the PDE satisfied by $N_t(z)$ becomes the $n$-dimensional inviscid Burgers' equation, from which a recurrent formula for $Q_t(z)$ also follows. Furthermore, we clarify some close relationships among the inversion problem, Legendre transform and the inviscid Burgers' equations. In particular the Jacobian conjecture is reduced to a problem on the inviscid Burgers' equations. Finally, under the gradient condition, we derive a binary rooted tree expansion inversion formula for $Q_t(z)$. The recurrent inversion formula and the binary rooted tree expansion inversion formula derived in this paper can also be used as computational algorithms for solutions of certain Cauchy problems of the inviscid Burgers' equations and Legendre transforms of the power series $f(z)$ of $o(f(z))geq2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0403020

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zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy problemLegendre transformJacobian conjecturepower series solutionbinary rooted tree expansionformal inverse mapinviscid Burgers' equationsrecurrent inversion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables (32H02) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Functional equations for complex functions (39B32) Jacobian problem (14R15) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

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Cited In (12)

• Periodic multivariate formal power series
• Some results on the vanishing conjecture of differential operators with constant coefficients
• NONCOMMUTATIVE SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND THE INVERSION PROBLEM
• Differential operator specializations of noncommutative symmetric functions
• Images of commuting differential operators of order one with constant leading coefficients
• DEFORMATIONS AND INVERSION FORMULAS FOR FORMAL AUTOMORPHISMS IN NONCOMMUTATIVE VARIABLES
• Noncommutative symmetric systems over associative algebras
• Faà di Bruno's formula and inversion of power series
• A few remarks on the generalized vanishing conjecture
• New proofs for the Abhyankar-Gurjar inversion formula and the equivalence of the Jacobian conjecture and the vanishing conjecture
• Hessian nilpotent polynomials and the Jacobian conjecture
• Inversion of a mapping associated with the Aomoto-Forrester system

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