Interpolating varieties for entire functions of minimal type

Entire functions of several complex variables (32A15) Analytic subsets and submanifolds (32C25) Holomorphic, polynomial and rational approximation, and interpolation in several complex variables; Runge pairs (32E30) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10)

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Let \(\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\) be the space of entire functions in \(\mathbb C^n\) satisfying that for every \(\varepsilon>0\), there exists a constant \(A_\varepsilon> 0\) such that \(| f(z)| <A_\varepsilon e^{\varepsilon| z| }\) for \(z\in \mathbb C^n\), i.e., \(\sup_{z\in\mathbb C^n}\{| f(z)| e^{-\varepsilon| z| }\}<+\infty,\) or equivalently, \(\lim_{r\to\infty}\frac{\log M(r,f)}{r} = 0\), where \(M(r,f) := \max_{| z| =r}\{| f(z)| \}\). The author is concerned with the following interpolation problem for the algebra \(\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\): Given a discrete variety \(V = \{z_k\}\subset \mathbb C^n\), under what necessary and sufficient conditions is it true that for any sequence \(\{a_k\}\) of complex numbers in \(\text{Exp}_0(V)\) there exists an entire function \(f\in\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\) such that \(f(z_k) = a_k\) for each \(k\in\mathbb N\)? We will then say that \(V\) is an interpolating variety for \(\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\). Here \(\text{Exp}_0(V)\) is the space of sequences \(\{a_k\}\) of complex numbers satisfying the same kind of growth condition, i.e., for any \(\varepsilon>0\), there exists a constant \(A_\varepsilon> 0\) such that \(| a_k| < A_\varepsilon e^{\varepsilon| z_k| }\) for \(k\in\mathbb N\), or \(\sup_k\{| a_k| e^{-\varepsilon| z_k| }\} < +\infty.\) Both necessary and sufficient interpolation conditions for \(\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\), which apply to arbitrary discrete varieties in \(\mathbb C^n\), are established. As a matter of fact, the author obtains the results for the more general space \(A^0_p(\mathbb C^n)\), which is the algebra of entire functions of minimal type with respect to a Ehrenpreis-Hörmander weight \(p\), i.e., entire functions \(f\) satisfying that \(\lim_{r\to\infty}\frac{\log M(r,f)}{p(r)} = 0,\) or equivalently, \(\sup_{z\in\mathbb C^n}\{| f(z)| e^{-\varepsilon p(z)}\} < +\infty\) for every \(\varepsilon > 0\). Clearly, interpolation for \(\text{Exp}_0(\mathbb C^n)\) is the special case for the algebra \(A^0_p(\mathbb C^n)\) with \(p(z) =| z| \).

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