scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2213392
\textit{R. L. Ollerton} and \textit{A. G. Shannon} [Howard, Frederic T. (ed.), Applications of Fibonacci numbers. Volume 9. Proceedings of the 10th international research conference on Fibonacci numbers and their applications, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, 2002. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 187--199 (2004; Zbl 1064.05007)] introduced ``\(k\)-extensions of the generalized binomial coefficients \(\left( \begin{matrix} n \\ m \end{matrix} \right)^k_q\) with \(n,q \geq 0, m > 0\) and \(0 \leq k = abc_2 \leq 7\) by \[ \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ m \end{matrix} \right)^k_q = \sum_{i=1-a}^qC^m_{ib}i!^c \left( \begin{matrix} n-1 \\ m-i \end{matrix} \right)^k_q \] and \[ \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ m \end{matrix} \right)^k_q = \begin{cases} 0 & {\begin{cases} n < 0 \text{ or } m < 0 \\ n = 0 \text{ and } m > 0 \end{cases}} \\ 1 & n \geq 0 \text{ and } m = 0 \end{cases} \] Let \[ g(k,n,q;x) = \sum_{m=1}^{qn} m!^{-b} \left( \begin{matrix} n \\ m \end{matrix} \right)^k_q mx^{m-1}. \] Its is proved that \[ g(k,n,q;x) = \begin{cases} \sum_{j=1}^n C_j^m(q!^{c-b}x^q)^{n-j} g(k,j,q-1;x), & \text{ if } 4 \leq k \leq 7 \text{ and } q \geq 1 \\ 1 & \text{ if } 4 \leq k \leq 7 \text{ and } q = 0 \\ \sum_{h=0}^n g(k+4,h,q;x) \sum_{j=h}^n C_h^j(-1)^{j-h}, & \text{ if } 0 \leq k \leq 3 \end{cases}. \] Let \[ d(k,n,q;x) = \sum_{m=0}^{n} m!^{-b} \left( \begin{matrix} n-m \\ m \end{matrix} \right)^k_q x^{m} \] for \(n \geq 0\) and \(d(k,n,q;x) = 0\) otherwise. Then for \(n,m > 0\) \[ d(k,n,q;x) = 1-a+\sum_{i=1-a}^{q} i!^{c-b} x^i d(k,n-i-1,q;x) \] and \(d(k,0,q;x) = 1.\)
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