GRAVITATIONAL INSTABILITY OF THE VACUUM AND THE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT PROBLEM

DOI10.1142/S0217751X05028387zbMATH Open1078.83516arXivhep-th/0410250OpenAlexW2059936479MaRDI QIDQ5697277FDOQ5697277

Authors: John W. Moffat 

Publication date: 17 October 2005

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is described, using a superconducting analogy in which fermions coupled to gravitons are in an unstable false vauum. The coupling of the fermions to gravitons and a screened attractive interaction among pairs of fermions generates fermion condensates with zero momentum and a phase transition induces a non-perturbative transition to a true vacuum state. This produces a positive energy gap $Delta$ in the vacuum energy identified with $sqrtLambda$, where $Lambda$ is the cosmological constant. In the strong coupling limit, a large cosmological constant induces a period of inflation in the early universe, followed by a weak coupling limit in which $sqrtLambda$ vanishes exponentially fast as the universe expands due to the dependence of the energy gap on the Fermi surface fermions, predicting a small cosmological constant in the early universe.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0410250

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• The cosmological constant problem
• Theory of Superconductivity

Cited In (9)

• Supersymmetry, the cosmological constant, and a theory of quantum gravity in our universe
• Vacuum instability
• The quantum vacuum and the cosmological constant problem
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Cosmological constant problems and the renormalization group
• Vacuum stability in the early universe and the backreaction of classical gravity
• Categorizing different approaches to the cosmological constant problem
• Wormholes, void bubbles and vacuum energy suppression
• Dynamical symmetry breaking and negative cosmological constant

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