Vacuum instability

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Abstract: Following fresh attempts to resolve the problem of the energy density of the vacuum, we reconsider the case where the cosmological constant is derived from a higher-dimensional version of general relativity, and interpret the gauge-dependence of Lambda as a dynamical effect. This leads to a relation between the change in Lambda and the line element (action) which is independent of gauge choices and fundamental constants: dLambdads2=3. This implies that the (classical) vacuum is unstable, with implications for particle production.









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