Gauge-noninvariance of quantum cosmology and vacuum dark energy

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2006.02.060zbMATH Open1247.83257arXivgr-qc/0606048OpenAlexW2079198330MaRDI QIDQ454060FDOQ454060

Authors: Michael Fil'chenkov, Irina Dymnikova 

Publication date: 30 September 2012

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We address the question how to adapt cosmological constant $Lambda$ for description of a vacuum dark energy density jumping from the big initial value to the small today value suggested by observations. We find such a possibility in the gauge-noninvariance of quantum cosmology which leads to a connection between a choice of the gauge and quantum spectrum for a certain physical quantity which can be specified in the framework of the minisuperspace model. We introduce a particular gauge in which the cosmological constant $Lambda$ is quantized and show that making a measurement of $Lambda$ today one can find its small value with the biggest probability, while at the beginning of the evolution, the biggest probability corresponds to its biggest value. Transitions between quantum levels of $Lambda$ in the course of the Universe evolution, could be related to several scales for symmetry breaking.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0606048

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zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantvacuum dark energy density jumping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantization of the gravitational field (83C45) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Cites Work

• The cosmological constant problem
• Quantum birth of a hot universe

Cited In (3)

• Gauge-dependent cosmological  constant
• Lorentz-covariant quantum transport and the origin of dark energy
• The energy density of the quaternionic field as dark energy in the universe

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