FLRW UNIVERSES FROM "WAVE-LIKE" COSMOLOGIES IN 5D
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Publication:5699997
DOI10.1142/S0218271803003517zbMATH Open1079.83577arXivgr-qc/0212036MaRDI QIDQ5699997FDOQ5699997
Authors: J. Ponce de Leon 
Publication date: 27 October 2005
Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We consider the evolution of a 4D-universe embedded in a five-dimensional (bulk) world with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in 5D possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the bulk are functions of the extra coordinate and time in a way similar to a pulse or traveling wave propagating along the fifth dimension. This assumption is motivated by some recent work presenting the big-bang as a higher dimensional shock wave. We show that this assumption, together with an equation of state for the effective matter quantities in 4D, allows Einstein's equations to be fully integrated. We then recover the familiar FLRW universes, on the four-dimensional hypersurfaces orthogonal to the extra dimension. Regarding the extra dimension we find that it is {em growing} in size if the universe is speeding up its expansion. We also get an estimate for the relative change of the extra dimension over time. This estimate could have important observational implications, notably for the time variation of rest mass, electric charge and the gravitational "constant". Our results extend previous ones in the literature.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0212036
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Cited In (10)
- The quantum treatment of the 5D-warped Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe in Schrödinger picture
- AN EXACT SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTION FOR AN EXPANDING BALL OF RADIATION
- Cosmological solutions in the brane-bulk system
- Quantum effects of an extra compact dimension on the wave function of the universe
- REINVENTING SPACETIME ON A DYNAMICAL HYPERSURFACE
- SELF-SIMILAR COSMOLOGIES IN 5D: SPATIALLY FLAT ANISOTROPIC MODELS
- Brane-world models emerging from collisions of plane waves in 5D
- Friedmann-like equations for high energy area of universe
- Induced equation of state for the universe epochs constrained by the Hubble parameter
- Large fluctuations of time
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