Information geometry and local asymptotic normality for multi-parameter estimation of quantum Markov dynamics

DOI10.1063/1.4982958zbMATH Open1364.81165OpenAlexW2276665177MaRDI QIDQ5738697FDOQ5738697

Authors: Mădălin Guţă, Jukka Kiukas 

Publication date: 12 June 2017

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with the problem of identifying and estimating dynamical parameters of continuous-time quantum open systems, in the input-output formalism. First, we characterise the space of identifiable parameters for ergodic dynamics, assuming full access to the output state for arbitrarily long times, and show that the equivalence classes of undistinguishable parameters are orbits of a Lie group acting on the space of dynamical parameters. Second, we define an information geometric structure on this space, including a principal bundle given by the action of the group, as well as a compatible connection, and a Riemannian metric based on the quantum Fisher information of the output. We compute the metric explicitly in terms of the Markov covariance of certain "fluctuation operators", and relate it to the horizontal bundle of the connection. Third, we show that the system-output and reduced output state satisfy local asymptotic normality, i.e. they can be approximated by a Gaussian model consisting of coherent states of a multimode continuos variables system constructed from the Markov covariance "data". We illustrate the result by working out the details of the information geometry of a physically relevant two-level system.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.04355

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J28) Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum optics (81V80) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Coherent states (81R30) Equivariant fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology (55R91) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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Cited In (7)

• Information geometry and the quantum estimation problem
• Equivalence classes and local asymptotic normality in system identification for quantum Markov chains
• Local softening of information geometric indicators of chaos in statistical modeling in the presence of quantum-like considerations
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• Large deviations, central limit, and dynamical phase transitions in the atom maser

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