Particle Filtering for Stochastic Navier--Stokes Signal Observed with Linear Additive Noise

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Publication:5745136

DOI10.1137/17M1151900zbMATH Open1391.60083arXiv1710.04586OpenAlexW2962837870MaRDI QIDQ5745136FDOQ5745136

Alexandros Beskos, Francesc Pons Llopis, Nikolas Kantas, Ajay Jasra

Publication date: 5 June 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a non-linear filtering problem, whereby the signal obeys the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations and is observed through a linear mapping with additive noise. The setup is relevant to data assimilation for numerical weather prediction and climate modelling, where similar models are used for unknown ocean or wind velocities. We present a particle filtering methodology that uses likelihood informed importance proposals, adaptive tempering, and a small number of appropriate Markov Chain Monte Carlo steps. We provide a detailed design for each of these steps and show in our numerical examples that they are all crucial in terms of achieving good performance and efficiency.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04586




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