On discontinuous periodic solutions and discontinuous solitary waves of two-dimensional shallow water equations

DOI10.1007/BF02019523MaRDI QIDQ580074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Si-Xun Huang

Publication date 1987

Published in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. (English Edition) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02019523

zbMATH Keywords

analytic expression of discontinuous solutiondiscontinuous periodic solutiondiscontinuous solitary wavegeneralized solutionnear non-equilibrium pointpiecewise smooth continuous solutionshallow water model of geophysical fluid dynamicssingular pointsquall line in the atmospheretwo-dimensional shallow water equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Partial differential equations of mathematical physics and other areas of application (35Q99) Water waves, gravity waves; dispersion and scattering, nonlinear interaction (76B15) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76M99) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Review text

We discuss discontinuous periodic solution and discontinuous solitary wave of the shallow water model of geophysical fluid dynamics. When we consider the properties of trajectory near non-equilibrium point, i.e. singular point, we find that if we introduce the concept of generalized solution (piecewise smooth continuous solution), then the system will produce discontinuous periodic solution and the condition of discontinuous periodic solution can be obtained. When the system is degenerated, we find that the discontinuous solitary wave is existent in the system. In this paper we consider a series of problems and obtain analytic expression of discontinuous solution. This result is compared with squall line in the atmosphere, and both of them have many things in common.

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Cited in

(1)

• On the transformation of discontinuity waves from spatial to pressure coordinates for the primitive system of geophysical fluid dynamics

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