scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3092642
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Publication:5831402
The paper deals with the diophantine equations (1) \(x^3 + y^3 = zxy\) and (2) \(x^3 + y^3 = z (x - y)\). The following theorem is proved: The equation (1) has no integral solutions for \(z = 1\) or for \(z\) an odd prime unless z is of the form (3) \(3n^2 + 3n + 1\), \(n\) an integer. In case \(z = 2\), there is exactly one solution \((1, 1, 2)\), and when the prime \(z\) is of the form (3) the only solutions are \((x_0, y_0, z)\) and \((y_0, x_0, z)\) where \(x_0 = n(n + 1)^2\), \(y_0 = -n^2 (n + 1)\). For the equation (2) all the integral solutions are found.
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