Global and local scaling limits for the =2 Stieltjes-Wigert random matrix ensemble

DOI10.1142/S2010326322500204MaRDI QIDQ5863549zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter J. Forrester

Publication date 1 June 2022

Published in Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11783

zbMATH Keywords

little \(q\)-Jacobi polynomialsGaussian unitary ensemble\(q\)-Airy functionStieltjes-Wigert polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Applications of basic hypergeometric functions (33D90)

Abstract: The eigenvalue probability density function (PDF) for the Gaussian unitary ensemble has a well known analogy with the Boltzmann factor for a classical log-gas with pair potential $-log|x-y|$, confined by a one-body harmonic potential. A generalisation is to replace the pair potential by $-log|sinh(pi(x-y)/L)|$. The resulting PDF first appeared in the statistical physics literature in relation to non-intersecting Brownian walkers, equally spaced at time $t=0$, and subsequently in the study of quantum many body systems of the Calogero-Sutherland type, and also in Chern-Simons field theory. It is an example of a determinantal point process with correlation kernel based on the Stieltjes--Wigert polynomials. We take up the problem of determining the moments of this ensemble, and find an exact expression in terms of a particular little $q$-Jacobi polynomial. From their large $N$ form, the global density can be computed. Previous work has evaluated the edge scaling limit of the correlation kernel in terms of the Ramanujan ($q$-Airy) function. We show how in a particular $Loinfty$ scaling limit, this reduces to the Airy kernel.

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Cited in

(4)

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• Riemannian Gaussian distributions, random matrix ensembles and diffusion kernels
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