Moments of the ground state density for the d-dimensional Fermi gas in an harmonic trap

DOI10.1142/S2010326321500180zbMATH Open1483.81172arXiv1909.09918OpenAlexW3005861758MaRDI QIDQ3385476FDOQ3385476

Authors: Peter J. Forrester 

Publication date: 18 December 2021

Published in: Random Matrices: Theory and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider properties of the ground state density for the $d$-dimensional Fermi gas in an harmonic trap. Previous work has shown that the $d$-dimensional Fourier transform has a very simple functional form. It is shown that this fact can be used to deduce that the density itself satisfies a third order linear differential equation, previously known in the literature but from other considerations. It is shown too how this implies a closed form expression for the $2k$-th non-negative integer moments of the density, and a second order recurrence. Both can be extended to general Re$,k>-d/2$. The moments, and the smoothed density, permit expansions in $1/ilde{M}^2$, where $ildeM=M+(d+1)/2$, with $M$ denoting the shell label. The moment expansion substituted in the second order recurrence gives a generalisation of the Harer--Zagier recurrence, satisfied by the coefficients of the $1/N^2$ expansion of the moments of the spectral density for the Gaussian unitary ensemble in random matrix theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.09918

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zbMATH Keywords

momentsHarer-Zagier recursion\(d\)-dimensional Fermi gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Set functions and measures and integrals in infinite-dimensional spaces (Wiener measure, Gaussian measure, etc.) (28C20) Applications of computability and recursion theory (03D80) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

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Cited In (11)

• Linear differential equations for the resolvents of the classical matrix ensembles
• Relations between moments for the Jacobi and Cauchy random matrix ensembles
• Spectral moments of the real Ginibre ensemble
• Noninteracting fermions in a trap and random matrix theory
• Momenta spacing distributions in anharmonic oscillators and the higher order finite temperature Airy kernel
• Differential identities for the structure function of some random matrix ensembles
• Exact particle and energy densities for a noninteracting Fermi gas in a harmonic trap
• Expanding the Fourier transform of the scaled circular Jacobi \(\beta\) ensemble density
• Global and local scaling limits for the \(\beta=2\) Stieltjes-Wigert random matrix ensemble
• Harer-Zagier type recursion formula for the elliptic GinOE
• Statistics of the maximal distance and momentum in a trapped Fermi gas at low temperature

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