Rational periodic points of x^d+c and Fermat-Catalan equations

DOI10.1142/S1793042122500580MaRDI QIDQ5864322zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chatchawan Panraksa

Publication date 7 June 2022

Published in International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03715

zbMATH Keywords

ABC-conjecturearithmetic dynamicsbinomialsperiodic pointspreperiodic points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Cubic and quartic Diophantine equations (11D25) Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving polynomial and rational maps (37P05) Dynamical systems over global ground fields (37P15) Arithmetic properties of periodic points (37P35)

Abstract: We study rational periodic points of polynomial $f_{d,c}(x)=x^d+c$ over the field of rational numbers, where $d$ is an integer greater than 2. For period 2, we classify all possible periodic points for degrees $d=4,6$. We also demonstrate the nonexistence of rational periodic points of exact period 2 for $d=2k$ such that $3mid2k-1$ and $k$ has a prime factor greater than 3. Moreover, assuming the $abc$-conjecture, we prove that $f_{d,c}$ has no rational periodic point of exact period greater than 1 for sufficiently large integer $d$ and $ceq-1$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Dynamical uniform boundedness and the \(abc\)-conjecture
• Rational 6-cycles under iteration of quadratic polynomials
• Rational Periodic Points of the Quadratic Function Q c (x) = x 2 + c
• On the period-five trichotomy of the rational equation
• Rational periodic points for degree two polynomial morphisms on projective space

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• Magma
• GitHub

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