On the Fermat-type equation x^3+y^3=z^p

DOI10.4171/CMH/386MaRDI QIDQ290755zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Nuno Freitas

Publication date 3 June 2016

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06361

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic curvesgeneralized Fermat equationsymplectic isomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Elliptic curves over local fields (11G07)

Abstract: We prove that the Fermat-type equation $x^3+y^3=z^p$ has no solutions $(a,b,c)$ satisfying $abce0$ and $gcd(a,b,c)=1$ when $-3$ is not a square mod~$p$. This improves to approximately $0.844$ the Dirichlet density of the set of prime exponents to which the previous equation is known to not have such solutions. For the proof we develop a criterion of independent interest to decide if two elliptic curves with certain type of potentially good reduction at 2 have symplectically or anti-symplectically isomorphic $p$-torsion modules.

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Cites work

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(10)

• An application of the modular method and the symplectic argument to a Lebesgue-Nagell equation
• An application of the symplectic argument to some Fermat-type equations
• Sums of two cubes as twisted perfect powers, revisited
• Summation formula inequalities for eigenvalues of the perturbed harmonic oscillator
• Rational periodic points of \(x^d+c\) and Fermat-Catalan equations
• On the symplectic type of isomorphisms of the \(p\)-torsion of elliptic curves
• Fermat and the solution of x3 - 2 = y2
• A generalization of a theorem of Cohn on the equation \(x^3-Ny^2=\pm 1\)
• The generalized Fermat equation with exponents \(2,3,n\)
• Some extensions of the modular method and Fermat equations of signature \((13,13,n)\)

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