Twists of X(7) and primitive solutions to x^2+y^3=z^7

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-07-13714-1MaRDI QIDQ877485zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bjorn Poonen, Edward F. Schaefer, Michael Stoll

Publication date 23 April 2007

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508174

zbMATH Keywords

Galois representationshigher degree Diophantine equationscurves of genus 3

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) [https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?search=%2211G30%22&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns120=1 Curves of arbitrary genus or genus ( e 1) over global fields (11G30)] Rational points (14G05) Higher degree equations; Fermat's equation (11D41) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18)

Abstract: We find the primitive integer solutions to x^2+y^3=z^7. A nonabelian descent argument involving the simple group of order 168 reduces the problem to the determination of the set of rational points on a finite set of twists of the Klein quartic curve X. To restrict the set of relevant twists, we exploit the isomorphism between X and the modular curve X(7), and use modularity of elliptic curves and level lowering. This leaves 10 genus-3 curves, whose rational points are found by a combination of methods.

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Uses Software

• ecdata
• Magma

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