Quantum phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a nonlinear quantum Rabi model

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AB9BD0MaRDI QIDQ5871632zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zu-Jian Ying, Lei Cong, Ximei Sun

Publication date 23 January 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.08128

zbMATH Keywords

phase transitionspontaneous symmetry breakingnonlinear couplinglight-matter interaction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

Abstract: The experimental advance on light-matter interaction into strong couplings has invalidated Jaynes-Cummings model and brought quantum Rabi model (QRM) to more relevance. The QRM only involves linear coupling via a single-photon process (SPP), while nonlinear two-photon process (TPP) is weaker and conventionally neglected. However, we find a contrary trend that enhancing the linear coupling might not suppress more the nonlinear effect but backfire to trigger some collapse of linear characters. Indeed, in strong SPP couplings a tiny strength of TPP may dramatically change properties of the system, like a symmetry spontaneous breaking. By extracting the ground-state phase diagram including both SPP and TPP, we find TPP in low frequency limit induces a quantum phase transition with continuity-discontinuity double faces, which split into two distinct transitions at finite frequencies and yields a triple point. Our analysis unveils a subtle SPP-TPP entanglement.

Recommendations

• Quantum phase transitions and critical behaviors in the two-mode three-level quantum Rabi model
• The phase transition in two-photon Rabi model under mean field approximation
• Two-photon Rabi model: analytic solutions and spectral collapse
• Algebraic properties and spectral collapse in nonlinear quantum Rabi models
• Some remarks on `superradiant' phase transitions in light-matter systems

Cites work

• A generalization of the quantum Rabi model: exact solution and spectral structure
• Algebraic properties and spectral collapse in nonlinear quantum Rabi models
• Analytical eigenstates for the quantum Rabi model
• Level crossings and new exact solutions of the two-photon Rabi model
• Mean photon number dependent variational method to the Rabi model
• Microwave photonics with superconducting quantum circuits
• On the Process of Space Quantization
• Quantum Rabi–Stark model: solutions and exotic energy spectra
• Quantum dynamics of two-photon quantum Rabi model
• Space Quantization in a Gyrating Magnetic Field
• The quantum Rabi model: solution and dynamics
• Two-photon Rabi model: analytic solutions and spectral collapse

Cited in

(3)

• How is the ground state of the (generalized) quantum Rabi model dressed with a real photon?
• Continuous phase transition induced by non-Hermiticity in the quantum contact process model
• The Rabi model gives off a flavor of spontaneous SUSY breaking

This page was built for publication: Quantum phase transition and spontaneous symmetry breaking in a nonlinear quantum Rabi model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5871632)