Two-variable logic with two order relations

DOI10.2168/LMCS-8(1:15)2012MaRDI QIDQ5891508zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Thomas Schwentick, Thomas Zeume

Publication date 3 April 2012

Published in Logical Methods in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.1439

zbMATH Keywords

linear orderstwo-variable logicdata word

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity (68Q25) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Decidability of theories and sets of sentences (03B25) Logic in computer science (03B70) Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity) (03D15)

Abstract: It is shown that the finite satisfiability problem for two-variable logic over structures with one total preorder relation, its induced successor relation, one linear order relation and some further unary relations is EXPSPACE-complete. Actually, EXPSPACE-completeness already holds for structures that do not include the induced successor relation. As a special case, the EXPSPACE upper bound applies to two-variable logic over structures with two linear orders. A further consequence is that satisfiability of two-variable logic over data words with a linear order on positions and a linear order and successor relation on the data is decidable in EXPSPACE. As a complementing result, it is shown that over structures with two total preorder relations as well as over structures with one total preorder and two linear order relations, the finite satisfiability problem for two-variable logic is undecidable.

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• Two-variable logic on 2-dimensional structures
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• Two-Variable Logic over Countable Linear Orderings
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