Algorithmic Number Theory

DOI10.1007/11792086zbMATH Open1143.11328arXivmath/0409020OpenAlexW2977481208MaRDI QIDQ5899258FDOQ5899258

Authors: Noam D. Elkies 

Publication date: 2 May 2007

Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We determine the Shimura modular curve X_0(3) and the Jacobian of the Shimura modular curve X_1(3) associated with the congruence subgroups Gamma_0(3), Gamma_1(3) of the (2,3,7) triangle group. This group is known to be arithmetic and associated with a quaternion algebra A/K ramified at two of the three real places of K=Q(cos 2pi/7) and at no finite primes of K. Since the rational prime 3 is inert in K, the covering X_0(3)/X(1) has degree 28 and Galois group PSL_2(F_27). We determine X_0(3) by computing this cover. We find that X_0(3) is an elliptic curve of conductor 147=3*7^2 over Q, as is the Jacobian J_1(3) of X_1(3); that these curves are related by an isogeny of degree (27-1)/2=13; and that the kernel of the 13-isogeny from J_1(3) to X_0(3) consists of K-rational points. We explain these properties, use X_0(3) to locate some complex multiplication (CM) points on X(1), and describe analogous behavior of a few Shimura curves associated with quaternion algebras over other cyclic cubic fields.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0409020

Recommendations

• Shimura Subgroups of Jacobians of Shimura Curves
• Non-elliptic Shimura curves of genus one
• Algebraic curves uniformized by congruence subgroups of triangle groups
• Computation of a cover of Shimura curves using a Hurwitz space
• Algorithmic Number Theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Modular and Shimura varieties (14G35) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18)

Cited In (10)

• Genus 3 curves whose Jacobians have endomorphisms by \(\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_7 + \bar{\zeta}_7)\). II
• Algebraic transformations of hypergeometric functions and automorphic forms on Shimura curves
• Computation of a cover of Shimura curves using a Hurwitz space
• Non-elliptic Shimura curves of genus one
• On the tensor rank of multiplication in finite extensions of finite fields and related issues in algebraic geometry
• Congruence covers of triangular modular curves and their Galois groups
• Belyi functions for hyperbolic hypergeometric-to-Heun transformations
• A note on integral points on elliptic curves
• Arithmetic \((1;e)\)-curves and Belyĭ maps
• Algebraic curves uniformized by congruence subgroups of triangle groups

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