A class of singularly perturbed boundary value problems with unstable spectrum of the limit operator
asymptotic expansionslimit operatormultipoint boundary value problemsturning point theoryunstable spectrum
Nonlocal and multipoint boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B10) Singular nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B16) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E05) Singular perturbations, turning point theory, WKB methods for ordinary differential equations (34E20)
For a class of singularly perturbed multipoint linear boundary value problems with an unstable spectrum of the limit operator, conditions for the existence of a unique solution bounded as \(\varepsilon\to 0\) are stated. The boundary value problems under consideration in the paper are described by \[ \varepsilon^m dy/dx= \delta(x, \varepsilon) A(x)y,\quad\sum^n_{k=1} F_k y(x_,\varepsilon)= \alpha,\;a= x_1< x_2<\cdots< x_n= b, \] with \(\delta(x,\varepsilon)= \delta_0(x)+ \varepsilon\), \(\delta_0(x)\equiv 0\), \(x\in\Omega\subset [a,b]\). The problems considered in the present paper are, in a sense, similar to the well-known class of problems with a turning point. For two-point boundary value problems of this class, a new type of asymptotic expansions of solutions is constructed. Also, it is indicated the possibility to construct (by an iterative method) another class of asymptotic representations of solutions to two- and multipoint singularly perturbed boundary value problems under less restrictive conditions (than in the first algorithm) imposed on the spectrum of the limit operator.
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