Embeddings of Banach spaces into Banach lattices and the Gordon-Lewis property

DOI10.1023/A:1011845208065MaRDI QIDQ5951641zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter G. Casazza, N. J. Nielsen

Publication date 29 August 2003

Published in Positivity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9812160

zbMATH Keywords

1-summing operatorBanach latticecone-summing operatorGordon-Lewis property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of operators; tensor products; approximation properties (46B28) Banach lattices (46B42) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)

Abstract: In this paper we first show that if $X$ is a Banach space and $alpha$ is a left invariant crossnorm on $el{l}_{i}nftyotimesX$, then there is a Banach lattice $L$ and an isometric embedding $J$ of $X$ into $L$, so that $IotimesJ$ becomes an isometry of $el{l}_{i}nftyotime{s}_{a}lphaX$ onto $el{l}_{i}nftyotime{s}_{m}J(X)$. Here $I$ denotes the identity operator on $el{l}_{i}nfty$ and $el{l}_{i}nftyotime{s}_{m}J(X)$ the canonical lattice tensor product. This result is originally due to G. Pisier (unpublished), but our proof is different. We then use this to characterize the Gordon-Lewis property $GL$ in terms of embeddings into Banach lattices. Also other structures related to the $GL$ are investigated.

Review text

Let \(Y\) be a Banach space and \(L\) a Banach lattice. An operator \(T:Y\to L\) is called order bounded if there exists an \(h\geq 0\) in \(L\) such that \(|Ty|\leq\|y\|\cdot h\) for all \(y\in Y\). Put \(\|T\|_m=\inf\|h\|\), where the infimum extends over all \(h\) as above. The collection \({\mathcal B}(Y,L)\) of all order bounded operators \(Y\to L\) is a Banach space with norm \(\|\cdot \|_m\). Given a subspace \(X\) of \(L\), let \(Y\otimes_mX\) be the closure of \(Y\otimes X\) in \({\mathcal B}(Y^*,L)\). A crossnorm \(\alpha\) on \(Y\otimes X\) is left tensorial if \(T\otimes \text{id}_X\) belongs to \({\mathcal L}(Y\otimes_\alpha X)\) with \(\|T\otimes \text{id}_X\|\leq\|u\|\) for every \(T\in{\mathcal L}(Y)\). Here \(Y\otimes_\alpha X\) denotes the completion of \(Y\otimes X\) under \(\alpha\). The norm \(\|\cdot \|_m\), for example, is left tensorial. The basic result (attributed to G. Pisier) is the following: If \(X\) is any Banach space and \(\alpha\) a left tensorial norm on \(\ell_\infty \otimes X\), then there are a Banach lattice and an isometric embedding \(J:X\to L\) such that \(\|\bigvee_{k=1}^n|Jy_k|\|= \alpha(\sum_{k=1}^ne_k\otimes x_k)\) for every finite set \(\{x_1,\dots, x_n\}{\i}X\), \(\text{id}_{\ell_\infty}\otimes J\) defines an isometry of \(\ell_\infty\otimes_\alpha X\) onto \(\ell_\infty\otimes_m j(X)\). There are several applications. Here is a sample: Every Banach space \(X\) embeds isometrically into a Banach lattice \(L\) such that, for every Banach space \(Y\), \(Y\otimes_m X\) consists precisely of all operators \(T:Y^*\to X\) such that \(T^*\) is in the closure of \(X\otimes Y\) in the \(1\)-summing norm. This lattice also has the property that every \(L_1\)-factorable operator \(T:X\to Y\), \(Y\) any Banach space, admits an extension \(L\to Y\) which has the same \(L_1\)-factorable norm as \(\|T\|\). \(X\) has the (Gordon-Lewis) property GL if every \(1\)-summing operator with domain \(X\) is \(L_1\)-factorable. \(X\) has the \(\text{GL}_2\) property if the same is true for \(\ell_2\)-valued operators. It is shown that \(X\) has the GL property iff there is a Banach lattice \(L\) which contains \(X\) as a subspace such that every \(1\)-summing operator \(X\to\ell_2\) admits a \(1\)-summing extension \(L\to\ell_2\). Similarly, \(X\) has the GL property if it occurs as a subspace of a Banach lattice \(L\) such that, regardless of the Banach space \(Y\), every 1-summing operator \(T:X\to Y\) is the restriction of some cone-summing operator \(\widetilde T:L\to Y\) (i.e., the adjoint of \(\widetilde T\) is order bounded).

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Cited in

(12)

• Banach spaces embedding into \(L_ 0\)
• Extensions of \(c_0\)
• Spaces of operators, \(c_0\) and \(l^1\)
• Injectivity and projectivity in \(p\)-multinormed spaces
• Linear versus lattice embeddings between Banach lattices
• \(L\)-embedded Banach spaces and measure topology
• Schauder bases for symmetric tensor products
• Lorentz spaces and embeddings induced by almost greedy bases in Banach spaces
• Characterizing the one-sided tensor norms Δ_Pand^TΔ_P
• The Maurey extension property for Banach spaces with the Gordon–Lewis property and related structures
• How do the positive embeddings of Banach lattices depend on the αth derivatives of K?
• Free Banach lattices

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