Irreducible components of characteristic varieties.

DOI10.1016/S0022-4049(01)00109-8MaRDI QIDQ5956883zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Gregory G. Smith

Publication date 14 March 2004

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9912066

zbMATH Keywords

Weyl algebrasirreducible componentspolynomial ringsgood filtrationscharacteristic varietiesassociated graded algebrasorder filtrations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Rings of differential operators (associative algebraic aspects) (16S32) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35) Filtered associative rings; filtrational and graded techniques (16W70)

Abstract: We give a dimension bound on the irreducible components of the characteristic variety of a system of linear partial differential equations defined from a suitable filtration of the Weyl algebra $A_n(k)$. This generalizes an important consequence of the fact that a characteristic variety defined from the order filtration is involutive. More explicitly, we consider a filtration of $A_n(k)$ induced by any vector $(u,v)in{mathbbZ}^{n}imes{mathbbZ}^n$ such that the associated graded algebra is the commutative polynomial ring in $2n$ indeterminates. The order filtration is the special case $(u,v)=(0,1)$. Any finitely generated left $A_n(k)$-module $M$ has a good filtration with respect to $(u,v)$ and this gives rise to a characteristic variety $C{h}_{(u,v)}(M)$ which depends only on $(u,v)$ and $M$. When $(u,v)=(0,1)$, the characteristic variety is involutive and this implies that its irreducible components have dimension at least $n$. In general, the characteristic variety may fail to be involutive, but we are still able to prove that each irreducible component of $C{h}_{(u,v)}(M)$ has dimension at least $n$.

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Cited in

(19)

• The Gröbner fan and Gröbner walk for modules
• On invariants of modules over the ring of differential operators
• Irreducible discriminant components of coefficient spaces
• Irreducible constituents of monomial representations.
• A reducible characteristic variety in type A
• Weak Bézout inequality for D-modules
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• Critical cones of characteristic varieties
• Algebraic aspects of hypergeometric differential equations
• Irreducible components of varieties of modules
• On non-holonomic irreducible D-modules
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• Singularities and holonomicity of binomial \(D\)-modules
• On the tropicalization of D-ideals
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