Droplet phases in non-local Ginzburg-Landau models with Coulomb repulsion in two dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-010-1094-8zbMATH Open1205.82107arXiv0905.2614OpenAlexW3104212518MaRDI QIDQ5962385FDOQ5962385

C. B. Muratov

Publication date: 22 September 2010

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish the behavior of the energy of minimizers of non-local Ginzburg-Landau energies with Coulomb repulsion in two space dimensions near the onset of multi-droplet patterns. Under suitable scaling of the background charge density with vanishing surface tension the non-local Ginzburg-Landau energy becomes asymptotically equivalent to a sharp interface energy with screened Coulomb interaction. Near the onset the minimizers of the sharp interface energy consist of nearly identical circular droplets of small size separated by large distances. In the limit the droplets become uniformly distributed throughout the domain. The precise asymptotic limits of the bifurcation threshold, the minimal energy, the droplet radii, and the droplet density are obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2614

zbMATH Keywords

aggregationGinzburg-Landau modelspatial pattern formationthermodynamic forcesOhta-Kawasaki modeldroplet phasessharp interface energyshort and long range forces competition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B24) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)

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Cited In (42)

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