Evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension and their decompositions

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2016.01.007zbMATH Open1395.17079arXiv1601.01832OpenAlexW2963288327MaRDI QIDQ5962840FDOQ5962840

Yolanda Cabrera Casado, Mercedes Siles Molina, M. V. Velasco

Publication date: 24 February 2016

Published in: Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study evolution algebras of arbitrary dimension. We analyze in deep the notions of evolution subalgebras, ideals and non-degeneracy and describe the ideals generated by one element and characterize the simple evolution algebras. We also prove the existence and unicity of a direct sum decomposition into irreducible components for every non-degenerate evolution algebra. When the algebra is degenerate, the uniqueness cannot be assured. The graph associated to an evolution algebra (relative to a natural basis) will play a fundamental role to describe the structure of the algebra. Concretely, a non-degenerate evolution algebra is irreducible if and only if the graph is connected. Moreover, when the evolution algebra is finite-dimensional, we give a process (called the fragmentation process) to decompose the algebra into irreducible components.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01832

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zbMATH Keywords

evolution algebraevolution subalgebraevolution idealgraph associatedirreducible evolution algebranon-degenerate evolution algebrareducible evolution algebrasimple evolution algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure theory for nonassociative algebras (17A60) Genetic algebras (17D92)

Cites Work

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Cited In (48)

• DERIVATIONS IN POWER-ASSOCIATIVE EVOLUTION ALGEBRAS
• On the characterization of the space of derivations in evolution algebras
• Volterra evolution algebras and their graphs
• On the isomorphisms between evolution algebras of graphs and random walks
• Evolution coalgebras
• A discrete-time dynamical system and an evolution algebra of mosquito population
• Hilbert evolution algebras, weighted digraphs, and nilpotency
• The Jacobson radical of an evolution algebra
• Finite dimensional evolution algebras and (pseudo)digraphs
• On nilpotent evolution algebras
• Two-dimensional perfect evolution algebras over domains
• Derivations and loops of some evolution algebras
• Markov evolution algebras
• Tensor product of evolution algebras
• Analytic aspects of evolution algebras
• Isomorphism classes of idempotent evolution algebras
• Regular evolution algebras are universally finite
• Classification of asexual diploid organisms by means of strongly isotopic evolution algebras defined over any field
• The concept of hierarchy of algebras and graphs
• Chains in evolution algebras
• Peirce decompositions for evolution algebras
• Characterization theorems for the spaces of derivations of evolution algebras associated to graphs
• Evolution algebras, automorphisms, and graphs
• Basic ideals in evolution algebras
• Algebraic computation of genetic patterns related to three-dimensional evolution algebras
• Endowing evolution algebras with properties of discrete structures
• Characterization of the absorption radical of an evolution algebra using their associated graph
• New advances on (pseudo)digraphs and evolution algebras
• The evolution operator of evolution algebras
• Non-degenerate evolution algebras
• On automorphism groups of idempotent evolution algebras
• Oriented CW complexes and finite‐dimensional alternative algebras
• Hilbert evolution algebras and its connection with discrete-time Markov chains
• Dealing with the resolubility of evolution algebras
• Free evolution on algebras with two states
• A historical perspective of Tian's evolution algebras
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Automorphism groups of Cayley evolution algebras
• Isomorphisms of Four Dimensional Perfect Non-simple Evolution Algebras
• Power-Associative Evolution Algebras
• On the Hilbert evolution algebras of a graph
• Natural families in evolution algebras
• On new classes of chains of evolution algebras
• Squares and associative representations of two-dimensional evolution algebras
• The connection between evolution algebras, random walks and graphs
• Classification of three-dimensional evolution algebras
• Techniques of graphs in the study of the structure of graded modules
• Tensor product of finite dimensional nilpotent evolution algebras

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