Tau function and Virasoro action for the n n KdV hierarchy
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Publication:5962906
Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)
Abstract: This is the third in a series of papers attempting to describe a uniform geometric framework in which many integrable systems can be placed. A soliton hierarchy can be constructed from a splitting of an infinite dimensional group as positive and negative subgroups L_+, L_- and a commuting sequence in the Lie algebra of L_+. Given f in L_-, there is a formal inverse scattering solution u_f of the hierarchy. When there is a 2 co-cycle that vanishes on both subalgebras of L_+ and L_-, Wilson constructed for each f in L_- a tau function tau_f for the hierarchy. In this third paper, we prove the following results for the nxn KdV hierarchy: (1) The second partials of ln(tau_f) are differential polynomials of the formal inverse scattering solution u_f. Moreover, u_f can be recovered from the second partials of ln(tau_f). (2) The natural Virasoro action on ln(tau_f) constructed in the second paper is given by partial differential operators in ln(tau_f). (3) There is a bijection between phase spaces of the nxn KdV hierarchy and the Gelfand-Dickey (GD_n) hierarchy on the space of order n linear differential operators on the line so that the flows in these two hierarchies correspond under the bijection. (4) Our Virasoro action on the nxn KdV hierarchy is constructed from a simple Virasoro action on the negative group. We show that it corresponds to the known Virasoro action on the GD_n hierarchy under the bijection.
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Cites work
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- Integrable structure behind the WDVV equations
- Poisson Actions and Scattering Theory for Integrable Systems
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- The \(n \times n\) KdV hierarchy
Cited in
(12)- Tau-functions generating the conservation laws for generalized integrable hierarchies of KdV and affine Toda type
- Construction of KdV flow I. Tau-Function via Weyl Function
- The higher flows of harmonic maps and an application to the Virasoro action
- Geometrical correspondence of the Miura transformation induced from affine Kac-Moody algebras
- Tau functions of KP solitons realized in Wiener space
- From Hurwitz numbers to Kontsevich-Witten tau-function: a connection by Virasoro operators
- The \(n \times n\) KdV hierarchy
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1524280 (Why is no real title available?)
- Tau function of the CKP hierarchy and nonlinearizable Virasoro symmetries
- Tau functions and Virasoro actions for soliton hierarchies
- Polynomial \(\tau\)-functions of the NLS-Toda hierarchy and the Virasoro singular vectors.
- Zero sets of -functions and hidden hierarchies of KdV type
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