Multiplicity estimates: a Morse-theoretic approach

DOI10.1215/00127094-3165220zbMATH Open1334.14031arXiv1406.1858OpenAlexW3102868281MaRDI QIDQ5963490FDOQ5963490

Gal Binyamini

Publication date: 22 February 2016

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The problem of estimating the multiplicity of the zero of a polynomial when restricted to the trajectory of a non-singular polynomial vector field, at one or several points, has been considered by authors in several different fields. The two best (incomparable) estimates are due to Gabrielov and Nesterenko. In this paper we present a refinement of Gabrielov's method which simultaneously improves these two estimates. Moreover, we give a geometric description of the multiplicity function in terms certain naturally associated polar varieties, giving a topological explanation for an asymptotic phenomenon that was previously obtained by elimination theoretic methods in the works of Brownawell, Masser and Nesterenko. We also give estimates in terms of Newton polytopes, strongly generalizing the classical estimates.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.1858

zbMATH Keywords

Milnor fiberspolar varietiesBernstein-Kushnirenko-Khovanskii boundmultiplicity estimates for vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomial rings and ideals; rings of integer-valued polynomials (13F20) Real algebraic sets (14P05) Transcendence (general theory) (11J81) Diophantine approximation, transcendental number theory (11J99) Semi-analytic sets, subanalytic sets, and generalizations (32B20) Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M99) Entire functions of several complex variables (32A15)

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Cited In (12)

• Some effective estimates for André-Oort in \(Y(1)^n\)
• Rolle models in the real and complex world
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• Higher Ramanujan Equations and Periods of Abelian Varieties
• Rational versus transcendental points on analytic Riemann surfaces
• Multiplicities of Noetherian deformations
• Pfaffian intersections and multiplicity cycles
• Zeroes and rational points of analytic functions
• Zero Counting and Invariant Sets of Differential Equations
• Multiplicities of zeroes of polynomials on trajectories of polynomial vector fields and bounds on degree of nonholonomy
• Finite determination of accessibility and singular points of nonlinear systems: an algebraic approach

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