On a general SU(3) Toda system

DOI10.1007/S00526-015-0906-2MaRDI QIDQ5963575zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesca Gladiali, Massimo Grossi, Juncheng Wei

Publication date 22 February 2016

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.7217

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcation pointsgeneralized Toda systemradial solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E20) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

Abstract: We study the following generalized $SU(3)$ Toda System ${\displaystyle }$ left{�egin{array}{ll} -Delta u=2e^u+mu e^v & hbox{ in }R^2\ -Delta v=2e^v+mu e^u & hbox{ in }R^2\ int_{R^2}e^u<+infty, int_{R^2}e^v<+infty end{array} ight. ${\displaystyle }$ where $mu>-2$. We prove the existence of radial solutions bifurcating from the radial solution $(logfrac64(2+mu)(8+|x{|}^2{)}^2,logfrac64(2+mu)(8+|x{|}^2{)}^2)$ at the values $mu=m{u}_n=2frac2-n-n^{2}2+n+n^2,ninN$.

Review text

Let \(\mu>-2\). The authors consider the following generalized Toda system \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u=2 e^u+\mu e^v \, \text{ in}\,\, \mathbb{R}^2,\\ -\Delta v=2 e^v+\mu e^u \, \text{ in}\,\, \mathbb{R}^2\\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}e^udx<\infty, \, \, \int_{\mathbb{R}^2}e^vdx<\infty. \end{cases} \] It is known that the couple \((U_\mu,U_\mu)\), where \(U_\mu(x)=\log\frac{64}{(2+\mu)(8+|x|^2)^2}\), is a (trivial) solution to the above system. The authors prove that for \(\mu_n=2\frac{2-n-n^2}{2+n+n^2}\), \(n\in \mathbb{N}\), the points \((\mu_n,U_{\mu_n},U_{\mu_n})\) are radial bifurcation points for the curve of solutions \((\mu,U_\mu,U_\mu)\). In particular, for each \(\varepsilon>0\) small enough, the authors prove the existence of radial solutions \((u_\varepsilon,v_\varepsilon)\), with \((u_\varepsilon,v_\varepsilon)\rightarrow (U_{\mu_n},U_{\mu_n})\) as \(\varepsilon\rightarrow 0\), of the type \[ u_\varepsilon(|x|)=U_{\mu_\varepsilon}(x)+\varepsilon P_n(\frac{8-|x|^2}{8+|x|^2})+\varepsilon (z_{1,\varepsilon}+z_{2,\varepsilon}), \] \[ v_\varepsilon(|x|)=U_{\mu_\varepsilon}(x)+\varepsilon P_n(\frac{8-|x|^2}{8+|x|^2})+\varepsilon (z_{1,\varepsilon}-z_{2,\varepsilon}), \] where \(P_n\) are the Legendre polynomials and \(z_{1,\varepsilon},z_{2,\varepsilon}\) are uniformly bounded functions of \(L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)\) such that \(z_{1,0}=z_{2,0}=0\). The proof relies on a bifurcation result by \textit{M. G. Crandall} and \textit{P. H. Rabinowitz} [J. Funct. Anal. 8, 321--340 (1971; Zbl 0219.46015)].

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Cited in

(12)

• Differential equations and integrable models: the \(\text{SU}(3)\) case
• Classification and nondegeneracy of SU(n+1) Toda system with singular sources
• Nonradial entire solutions for Liouville systems
• The \(\operatorname{SU}(3)\) Toda system with multiple singular sources
• Existence results for Liouville equations and systems
• The asymptotic behavior of Chern-Simons vortices for Gudnason model
• Non-uniqueness of blowing-up solutions to the Gelfand problem
• A non-variational system involving the critical Sobolev exponent. The radial case
• Generalized symmetries and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">w</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>algebras in three-dimensional Toda field theory
• Uniqueness of topological solutions for the Gudnason model
• MIN-MAX schemes for \(\mathrm{SU}(3)\) Toda systems
• On nondegeneracy of solutions to \(SU(3)\) Toda system

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