Coincidence points principle for set-valued mappings in partially ordered spaces

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.12.044MaRDI QIDQ5963976zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. V. Arutyunov, E. S. Zhukovskiy, S. E. Zhukovskiy

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2015.12.044

zbMATH Keywords

coincidence point orderly covering mapping

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Partial orders, general (06A06) Fixed-point and coincidence theorems (topological aspects) (54H25)

Review text

If \(\Phi,\Psi:X\multimap Y\) are set-valued maps, a point \(x\in X\) is called a coincidence point if NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\Phi(x)\cap\Psi(x)\not=\emptyset.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here, the authors consider the case where \(X\) and \(Y\) are partially ordered. For \(x\in X\) and \(U\subset X\) let \(O_X(x):=\{u\in X|\, u\preceq x\}\) and \(O_X(U)=\bigcup_{x\in U}O(x)\).NEWLINENEWLINEThey prove the following theorem: Assume that there are \(x_0\in X\), \(y_0\in\Psi(x_0)\), and \(z_0\in\Phi(x_0)\) with \(z_0\preceq y_0\) such that \(\Phi\) is isotone, NEWLINE\[NEWLINEO_Y(\Psi(x))\cap\Phi(O_X(x_0))\subset\Psi(O_X(x))NEWLINE\]NEWLINE for every \(x\in X\), and such that for any two selections \(\phi,\psi:X\to Y\) of \(\Phi\) and \(\Psi\) and any chain \(S\subset O_X(x_0)\) with \(\psi(S)\subset O_X(x_0))\) such that \(\psi(x)\preceq\phi(x)\) for \(x\in S\) and such that for \(x_1,x_2\in S\) with \(x_1\prec x_2\) we have that \(\phi(x_1)\preceq\phi(x_2)\). Then there is a coincidence point of \(\Phi\) and \(\Psi\) in \(O_X(x_0)\).

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