Semiquandles and flat virtual knots

DOI10.2140/PJM.2010.248.155MaRDI QIDQ600667zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Allison Henrich, Sam Nelson

Publication date 1 November 2010

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4315

zbMATH Keywords

Vassiliev invariantsvirtual knots and linksflat knots and linkssemiquandlessingular knots and links

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abstract: We introduce an algebraic structure we call semiquandles whose axioms are derived from flat Reidemeister moves. Finite semiquandles have associated counting invariants and enhanced invariants defined for flat virtual knots and links. We also introduce singular semiquandles and virtual singular semiquandles which define invariants of flat singular virtual knots and links. As an application, we use semiquandle invariants to compare two Vassiliev invariants.

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(10)

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• Quandles, knots, quandle rings and graphs
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• Signed ordered knotlike quandle presentations
• Universal cocycle invariants for singular knots and links
• Involutory biquandles and singular knots and links
• A Markov Chain Sampler for Plane Curves
• Disingquandles and invariants of dichromatic singular links
• An affine index polynomial invariant of virtual knots
• The quandles with two operations

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