Dimer models, free fermions and super quantum mechanics

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2009.V13.N5.A1MaRDI QIDQ601685zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Domenico Orlando, Susanne Reffert, Robbert Dijkgraaf

Publication date 29 October 2010

Published in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.1645, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.atmp/1282054095

zbMATH Keywords

free fermionsdimer modelssuper quantum mechanics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: This note relates topics in statistical mechanics, graph theory and combinatorics, lattice quantum field theory, super quantum mechanics and string theory. We give a precise relation between the dimer model on a graph embedded on a torus and the massless free Majorana fermion living on the same lattice. A loop expansion of the fermion determinant is performed, where the loops turn out to be compositions of two perfect matchings. These loop states are sorted into co-chain groups using categorification techniques similar to the ones used for categorifying knot polynomials. The Euler characteristic of the resulting co-chain complex recovers the Newton polynomial of the dimer model. We re-interpret this system as supersymmetric quantum mechanics, where configurations with vanishing net winding number form the ground states. Finally, we make use of the quiver gauge theory - dimer model correspondence to obtain an interpretation of the loops in terms of the physics of D-branes probing a toric Calabi-Yau singularity.

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Cited in

(12)

• Dimer models from mirror symmetry and quivering amoebæ
• On discrete field theory properties of the dimer and Ising models and their conformal field theory limits
• Relating gauge theories via Gauge/Bethe correspondence
• Topological string amplitudes and Seiberg-Witten prepotentials from the counting of dimers in transverse flux
• Finite-size correction to the scaling of free energy in the dimer model on a hexagonal domain
• Crystal melting and toric Calabi-Yau manifolds
• The free-fermionic \(C_2^{(1)}\) loop model, double dimers and Kashaev's recurrence
• M2-brane probe dynamics and toric duality
• Brane tilings and their applications
• Pfaffian correlation functions of planar dimer covers
• Dimer geometry, amoebae and a vortex dimer model
• A note on the S-dual basis in the free fermion system

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