The so(d+2,2) minimal representation and ambient tractors: the conformal geometry of momentum space

DOI10.4310/ATMP.2009.V13.N6.A7MaRDI QIDQ601703zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rod Gover, Andrew K. Waldron

Publication date 29 October 2010

Published in Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1394, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.atmp/1282054379

zbMATH Keywords

Fefferman-Graham ambient spacescalar quantum field theorytractor calculus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35)

Abstract: Tractor Calculus is a powerful tool for analyzing Weyl invariance; although fundamentally linked to the Cartan connection, it may also be arrived at geometrically by viewing a conformal manifold as the space of null rays in a Lorentzian ambient space. For dimension d conformally flat manifolds we show that the (d+2)-dimensional Fefferman--Graham ambient space corresponds to the momentum space of a massless scalar field. Hence on the one hand the null cone parameterizes physical momentum excitations, while on the other hand, null rays correspond to points in the underlying conformal manifold. This allows us to identify a fundamental set of tractor operators with the generators of conformal symmetries of a scalar field theory in a momentum representation. Moreover, these constitute the minimal representation of the non-compact conformal Lie symmetry algebra of the scalar field with Kostant--Kirillov dimension d+1. Relaxing the conformally flat requirement, we find that while the conformal Lie algebra of tractor operators is deformed by curvature corrections, higher relations in the enveloping algebra corresponding to the minimal representation persist. We also discuss potential applications of these results to physics and conformal geometry.

Review text

The authors establish a link between ambient tractor operators and symmetries of a physical quantum field theory. In particular it is shown that the \((d+2)\)-dimensional Fefferman-Graham ambient space corresponds to the momentum space of a massless scalar field, which implies that the masses in their model turn out to be tractor weights. A fundamental set of tractor operators is identified with the generators of conformal symmetries of a scalar field theory in a momentum representation. Finally the authors relax the conformally flat requirement and show that the conformal Lie algebra of tractor operators is deformed by curvature corrections and higher relations in the enveloping algebra. The final section contains some applications to conformal geometry and physics.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(11)

• Deformed twistors and higher spin conformal (super-)algebras in four dimensions
• Tractor geometry of asymptotically flat spacetimes
• Minimal unitary representation of \(\operatorname{SU}(2,2)\) and its deformations as massless conformal fields and their supersymmetric extensions
• A sharp characterization of the Willmore invariant
• Weyl's gauge invariance: conformal geometry, spinors, supersymmetry, and interactions
• Minimal unitary representation of \(SO^{*}(8)=SO(6,2)\) and its \(SU(2)\) deformations as massless 6D conformal fields and their supersymmetric extensions
• \(SU(2)\) deformations of the minimal unitary representation of \(OSp(8^{*}|2N)\) as massless 6D conformal supermultiplets
• Massive higher spins from BRST and tractors
• Holography of higher codimension submanifolds: Riemannian and conformal
• A calculus for higher spin interactions
• Tractors, mass, and Weyl invariance

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