Thermalization with a multibath: an investigation in simple models

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/ACC847MaRDI QIDQ6040941zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giovanni Battista Carollo, Federico Corberi, Giuseppe Gonnella

Publication date 25 May 2023

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00527

zbMATH Keywords

disordered systemsfluctuation-dissipation relationsnon-equilibrium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX)

Abstract: We study analytically and numerically a couple of paradigmatic spin models, each described in terms of two sets of variables attached to two different thermal baths with characteristic timescales $T$ and $au$ and inverse temperatures $B$ and $$. In the limit in which one bath becomes extremely slow ($auoinfty$), such models amount to a paramagnet and to a one-dimensional ferromagnet, in contact with a single bath. We show that these systems reach a stationary state in a finite time for any choice of $B$ and $$. We determine the non-equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation relation between the autocorrelation and the response function in such state and, from that, we discuss if and how thermalization with the two baths occurs and the emergence of a non-trivial fluctuation-dissipation ratio.

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Cited in

(2)

• Analysis and experiments for a computational model of a heat bath
• Saturation of thermal complexity of purification

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