A second-order low-regularity correction of Lie splitting for the semilinear Klein–Gordon equation

DOI10.1051/M2AN/2022096MaRDI QIDQ6041056zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Buyang Li, Katharina Schratz, Franco Zivcovich

Publication date 25 May 2023

Published in ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15539

zbMATH Keywords

energy spaceerror estimateslow regularitysecond ordersemilinear Klein-Gordon equationwave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05)

Abstract: The numerical approximation of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation in the $d$-dimensional space, with $d=1,2,3$, is studied by analyzing the consistency errors in approximating the solution. By discovering and utilizing a new cancellation structure in the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation, a low-regularity correction of the Lie splitting method is constructed, which can have second-order convergence in the energy space under the regularity condition $(u,partia{l}_{t}u)in{L}^{i}nfty(0,T;H^{1+fracd4}imes{H}^{fracd4})$, where $d=1,2,3$ denotes the dimension of space. In one dimension, the proposed method is shown to have a convergence order arbitrarily close to $frac53$ in the energy space for solutions in the same space, i.e. no additional regularity in the solution is required. Rigorous error estimates are presented for a fully discrete spectral method with the proposed low-regularity time-stepping scheme. Numerical examples are provided to support the theoretical analysis and to illustrate the performance of the proposed method in approximating both nonsmooth and smooth solutions of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation.

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Cited in

(8)

• A symmetric low-regularity integrator for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation
• Relaxation exponential Runge-Kutta methods and their applications to semilinear dissipative/conservative systems
• Error analysis of the Lie splitting for semilinear wave equations with finite-energy solutions
• Numerical approximation of discontinuous solutions of the semilinear wave equation
• Error analysis of the Strang splitting for the 3D Fourier pseudo-spectral method with finite-energy data
• Error estimates of time-splitting schemes for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with rough data
• Computing rough solutions of the KdV equation below L^2
• An explicit symmetric exponential integrator and its error estimate for the relativistic charged-particle dynamics

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