NeuralPDE: modelling dynamical systems from data
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Publication:6041301
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-15791-2_8zbMATH Open1522.68453arXiv2111.07671OpenAlexW3214220788MaRDI QIDQ6041301FDOQ6041301
Authors: Andrzej Dulny, Andreas Hotho, Anna Krause 
Publication date: 26 May 2023
Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Many physical processes such as weather phenomena or fluid mechanics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Modelling such dynamical systems using Neural Networks is an active research field. However, current methods are still very limited, as they do not exploit the knowledge about the dynamical nature of the system, require extensive prior knowledge about the governing equations or are limited to linear or first-order equations. In this work we make the observation that the Method of Lines used to solve PDEs can be represented using convolutions which makes convolutional neural networks (CNNs) the natural choice to parametrize arbitrary PDE dynamics. We combine this parametrization with differentiable ODE solvers to form the NeuralPDE Model, which explicitly takes into account the fact that the data is governed by differential equations. We show in several experiments on toy and real-world data that our model consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models used to learn dynamical systems.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07671
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Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) PDEs in connection with computer science (35Q68)
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Cited In (20)
- PDE-Net 2.0: learning PDEs from data with a numeric-symbolic hybrid deep network
- Bayesian physics informed neural networks for real-world nonlinear dynamical systems
- Deep learning for physical processes: incorporating prior scientific knowledge
- Deep learning of dynamics and signal-noise decomposition with time-stepping constraints
- \(\mathrm{U}^p\)-net: a generic deep learning-based time stepper for parameterized spatio-temporal dynamics
- Learning generative neural networks with physics knowledge
- Data-driven Koopman operator approach for computational neuroscience
- Physics-incorporated convolutional recurrent neural networks for source identification and forecasting of dynamical systems
- Transformers for modeling physical systems
- Data driven governing equations approximation using deep neural networks
- Learning discrete Lagrangians for variational PDEs from data and detection of travelling waves
- KAN-ODEs: Kolmogorov-Arnold network ordinary differential equations for learning dynamical systems and hidden physics
- Neural dynamical operator: continuous spatial-temporal model with gradient-based and derivative-free optimization methods
- Data-driven spatiotemporal modeling for structural dynamics on irregular domains by stochastic dependency neural estimation
- Learning proper orthogonal decomposition of complex dynamics using heavy-ball neural ODEs
- Pseudo-Hamiltonian neural networks for learning partial differential equations
- Symbolic regression via neural networks
- Learning subgrid-scale models with neural ordinary differential equations
- A Model-Constrained Tangent Slope Learning Approach for Dynamical Systems
- Deep hidden physics models: deep learning of nonlinear partial differential equations
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