Endpoint ^r improving estimates for prime averages

DOI10.4310/MRL.2022.V29.N6.A6MaRDI QIDQ6043367zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael T. Lacey, Hamed Mousavi, Yaghoub Rahimi

Publication date 5 May 2023

Published in Mathematical Research Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10401

zbMATH Keywords

von Mangoldt's functionprime averages

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic results on arithmetic functions (11N37) Distribution of primes (11N05) Applications of the Hardy-Littlewood method (11P55)

Abstract: Let $Lambda$ denote von Mangoldt's function, and consider the averages �egin{align*} A_N f (x) &=frac{1}{N}sum_{1leq n leq N}f(x-n)Lambda(n) . end{align*} We prove sharp $el{l}^p$-improving for these averages, and sparse bounds for the maximal function. The simplest inequality is that for sets $F,Gsubset[0,N]$ there holds �egin{equation*} N ^{-1} langle A_N mathbf 1_{F} , mathbf 1_{G} angle ll frac{lvert F vert cdot lvert G vert} { N ^2 } Bigl( operatorname {Log} frac{lvert F vert cdot lvert G vert} { N ^2 } Bigr) ^{t}, end{equation*} where $t=2$, or assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, $t=1$. The corresponding sparse bound is proved for the maximal function $su{p}_N{A}_{N}mathbf{1}_F$. The inequalities for $t=1$ are sharp. The proof depends upon the Circle Method, and an interpolation argument of Bourgain.

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