On the primality and elasticity of algebraic valuations of cyclic free semirings

DOI10.1142/S021819672350011XzbMATH Open1520.20113arXiv2201.01245OpenAlexW4226325772MaRDI QIDQ6043400FDOQ6043400

Authors: Bangzheng Li, Sophie Zhu 

Publication date: 5 May 2023

Published in: International Journal of Algebra and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A cancellative commutative monoid is atomic if every non-invertible element factors into irreducibles. Under certain mild conditions on a positive algebraic number $alpha$, the additive monoid $M_{a}lpha$ of the evaluation semiring $mathbb{N}_0[alpha]$ is atomic. The atomic structure of both the additive and the multiplicative monoids of $mathbb{N}_0[alpha]$ has been the subject of several recent papers. Here we focus on the monoids $M_{a}lpha$, and we study its omega-primality and elasticity, aiming to better understand some fundamental questions about their atomic decompositions. We prove that when $alpha$ is less than 1, the atoms of $M_{a}lpha$ are as far from being prime as they can possibly be. Then we establish some results about the elasticity of $M_{a}lpha$, including that when $alpha$ is rational, the elasticity of $M_{a}lpha$ is full (this was previously conjectured by S. T. Chapman, F. Gotti, and M. Gotti).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.01245

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zbMATH Keywords

elasticityomega-primalitycyclic free semirings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semirings (16Y60) Commutative semigroups (20M14) Arithmetic theory of semigroups (20M13)

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Cited In (2)

• Factorization in additive monoids of evaluation polynomial semirings
• On the arithmetic of polynomial semidomains

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