Blocking trails for f-factors of multigraphs

DOI10.1007/S00453-023-01126-YMaRDI QIDQ6046949OpenAlexFDO

Authors Harold N. Gabow

Publication date 6 October 2023

Published in Algorithmica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04096

zbMATH Keywords

graphmultigraphmatching\(f\)-factordegree-constrained subgraph\(f\)-matching

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algorithms in computer science (68Wxx) Graph theory (05Cxx)

Abstract: Blocking flows, introduced by Dinic [2] for network flow, have been used to speed up many augmenting-path type algorithms, especially matching algorithms e.g., [18, 23, 16]. We present an $O(m)$ time algorithm for blocking trails for f-factors of general multigraphs. This improves a previous algorithm by a factor of $alpha(m,n)$. This speeds up a number of efficient algorithms for f-factors, e.g., the algorithm of [11] for maximum weight f-matching improves by the aforementioned $alpha(m,n)$ factor to running time $O(sqrtPhilogPhimlog(PhiW))$ for $Phi=su{m}_{vinV}f(v)$, $W$ the maximum edge weight. This time bound is within a factor $sqrtlogPhi$ of the bound for bipartite multigraphs. The technical difficulty for this work stems from the fact that previous algorithms for both matching and $f$-matching use vertex contractions to form blossoms, but our dfs-based approach necessitates using edge contractions. As an example difficulty, edge contractions introduce a new form of blossoms we call "skew blossoms". These are configurations that must be reorganized in order to become valid blossoms.

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