Optimality problems in Orlicz spaces

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2023.109273MaRDI QIDQ6049892zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vít Musil, Luboš Pick, Jakub Takáč

Publication date 11 October 2023

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14208

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace transformmaximal operatoroptimalityOrlicz spacerearrangement-invariant spaceSobolev embedding

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory (42B25) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: In mathematical modelling, the data and solutions are represented as measurable functions and their quality is oftentimes captured by the membership to a certain function space. One of the core questions for an analysis of a model is the mutual relationship between the data and solution quality. The optimality of the obtained results deserves a special focus. It requires a careful choice of families of function spaces balancing between their expressivity, i.e. the ability to capture fine properties of the model, and their accessibility, i.e. its technical difficulty for practical use. This paper presents a unified and general approach to optimality problems in Orlicz spaces. Orlicz spaces are parametrized by a single convex function and neatly balance the expressivity and accessibility. We prove a general principle that yields an easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for the existence or the non-existence of an optimal Orlicz space in various tasks. We demonstrate its use in specific problems, including the continuity of Sobolev embeddings and boundedness of integral operators such as the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator and the Laplace transform.

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Cited in

(8)

• On optimization problem for positive operator-valued measures
• Optimal design problems for a degenerate operator in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
• Non-strict singularity of optimal Sobolev embeddings
• On the properties of rearrangement-invariant quasi-Banach function spaces
• Optimality of embeddings in Orlicz spaces
• Reduction principles
• Almost compact embeddings between Orlicz and Lorentz spaces
• Old and new on the Peetre K-functional and its relations to real interpolation theory, quasi-monotone functions and wavelets

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