Rank three innately transitive permutation groups and related 2-transitive groups

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Publication:6060073



Abstract: The sets of primitive, quasiprimitive, and innately transitive permutation groups may each be regarded as the building blocks of finite transitive permutation groups, and are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. This paper extends classifications of finite primitive and quasiprimitive groups of rank at most 3 to a classification for the finite innately transitive groups. The new examples comprise three infinite families and three sporadic examples. A necessary step in this classification was the determination of certain configurations in finite almost simple 2-transitive groups called special pairs.


The paper is a continuation of a number of papers written or coauthored by the third author, notably [\textit{J. Bamberg} and \textit{C. E. Praeger}, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 89, No. 1, 71--103 (2004; Zbl 1069.20003)]. A finite group \(G\) is said to be \textit{innately transitive} on a set \(\Omega\) if it has a transitive minimal normal subgroup, called a \textit{plinth}, and is \textit{properly innately transitive} if it is innately transitive, yet not quasiprimitive. Let \(\alpha \in \Omega\), \(M\) a minimal transitive normal subgroup of \(G\), \(C = C_G(M)\), \(\Sigma\) the set of \(C\)-orbits in \(\Omega\), \(\sigma \in \Sigma\); then [Lemma \(2.3\)] \(G\) is \(2\)-transitive on \(\Sigma\), as is \(G_{\sigma}\) on \(\sigma\), while \(M_{\alpha} \triangleleft G_{\sigma}\). These observations give rise to the crucial notion of a \textit{special} pair \((X,R)\) [Definition \(2.4\)], consisting of a \(2\)-transitive group \(X\) on a set \(\Sigma\) and a normal subgroup \(R\) of \(X_{\sigma}\) carrying the features required to play the role of \(M_{\alpha}\). Special pairs are classified in Theorem \(A\), while Theorem \(B\) constructs innately transitive permutation groups from special pairs.Theorem \(C\) provides a classification of the properly innately transitive permutation groups of rank \(3\). The paper also contains a wealth of interesting examples.



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