Asymptotic analysis for a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system modeling an infectious disease

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2023.103984MaRDI QIDQ6062928zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hong-Ming Yin, Jun Zou

Publication date 6 November 2023

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.13452

zbMATH Keywords

global existence and uniquenessinfectious disease modelnonlinear reaction-diffusion systemstability analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: In this paper we study a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system which models an infectious disease caused by bacteria such as those for cholera. One of the significant features in this model is that a certain portion of the recovered human hosts may lose a lifetime immunity and could be infected again. Another important feature in the model is that the mobility for each species is allowed to be dependent upon both the location and time. With the whole population assumed to be susceptible with the bacteria, the model is a strongly coupled nonlinear reaction-diffusion system. We prove that the nonlinear system has a unique solution globally in any space dimension under some natural conditions on the model parameters and the given data. Moreover, the long-time behavior and stability analysis for the solutions are carried out rigorously. In particular, we characterize the precise conditions on variable parameters about the stability or instability of all steady-state solutions. These new results provide the answers to several open questions raised in the literature.

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Cited in

(2)

• On the unique weak solvability of second-order unconditionally stable difference scheme for the system of sine-Gordon equations
• On quasi-linear reaction diffusion systems arising from compartmental SEIR models

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