Regularized Numerical Methods for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Singular Nonlinearity

DOI10.4208/EAJAM.2022-295.300123MaRDI QIDQ6069451zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Weizhu Bao, Yue Feng, Ying Ma

Publication date 16 December 2023

Published in East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16361

zbMATH Keywords

convergence rateglobal nonlinearity regularizationLawson-type exponential integratorLie-Trotter time-splittinglocal energy regularizationnonlinear Schrödinger equationsingular nonlinearity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: We present different regularizations and numerical methods for the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation with singular nonlinearity (sNLSE) including the regularized Lie-Trotter time-splitting (LTTS) methods and regularized Lawson-type exponential integrator (LTEI) methods. Due to the blowup of the singular nonlinearity, i.e., $f(ho)=h{o}^{alpha}$ with a fixed exponent $alpha<0$ goes to infinity when $hoo{0}^{+}$ ($ho=|psi{|}^2$ represents the density with $psi$ being the complex-valued wave function or order parameter), there are significant difficulties in designing accurate and efficient numerical schemes to solve the sNLSE. In order to suppress the round-off error and avoid blowup near $ho=0^{+}$, two types of regularizations for the sNLSE are proposed with a small regularization parameter $0<epsll1$. One is based on the local energy regularization (LER) for the sNLSE via regularizing the energy density $F(ho)=frac1alpha+1h{o}^{alpha+1}$ locally near $ho=0^{+}$ with a polynomial approximation and then obtaining a local energy regularized nonlinear Schr"odinger equation via energy variation. The other one is the global nonlinearity regularization which directly regularizes the singular nonlinearity $f(ho)=h{o}^{alpha}$ to avoid blowup near $ho=0^{+}$. For the regularized models, we apply the first-order Lie-Trotter time-splitting method and Lawson-type exponential integrator method for temporal discretization and combine with the Fourier pseudospectral method in space to numerically solve them. Numerical examples are provided to show the convergence of the regularized models to the sNLSE and they suggest that the local energy regularization performs better than directly regularizing the singular nonlinearity globally.

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Cited in

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• On numerical methods for nonlinear singularly perturbed Schrödinger problems
• Optimal Error Bounds on the Exponential Wave Integrator for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Low Regularity Potential and Nonlinearity
• An explicit and symmetric exponential wave integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with low regularity potential and nonlinearity
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